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（学名：）
| 発芽温度（℃） | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 最低 | 適温〜 | 〜適温 | 最高 |
| 生育温度（℃） | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 最低 | 適温〜 | 〜適温 | 最高 |
栽培スケジュール
種まき- 定植- 収穫-
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodatteの栽培ちょいメモ
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莢が空に向かって育つために「空豆」と言われるそうです。
ソラマメは種子が大きいため、発芽には沢山の空気が必要になります。そのため、種まきは深く埋めずに、お歯黒部分を斜め下にして、少しお尻が出てるぐらいの浅植えにします。5〜7日ほどで発芽しますが、ソラマメの子葉（豆の本体部分）は枝豆のようには開かず、そのまま土に残ります。
ソラマメは秋に種まきし、冬を越して初夏が収穫となります。越冬が必要ですが、ソラマメが寒さに耐えられるのは、開花前まで。開花後は寒さによって落花してしまいますので、あまり早くに開花させないことがコツのひとつです。開花後は寒冷紗やビニール等で工夫して、寒さに当てないようにしましょう。
追肥は開花が始まった頃と、莢が出来てきた頃の2回。そのころになると、ソラマメの代表的な害虫「アブラムシ」が急激に増えてきます。新芽にわらわらとアブラムシがついたら、思いきって枝先20cm程を切り詰めてしまいましょう！
ソラマメは根本のほうの莢から肥大していくので、枝先はどうしても実が肥大し難くなってしまいます。どうせ収穫には到らないものです。ブラムシ駆除を優先すべく、枝先のカットでスッキリするのがお勧めです。
また、マメ科全般に言えることですが、開花〜着莢時期の水切れはご法度。しっかりと水分を管理しましょう。開花から収穫までは大体50日程です。空に向いていた莢が下を向き、莢の筋が黒っぽくなったら収穫しましょう。
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楽天で買える、 ソラマメ の種
打越一寸（サカタ）大粒で3粒莢率が高く、総着莢数も多い中早生種。寒さにも比較的強い。
初姫（みかど協和）珍しい赤実のそら豆。２粒莢中心だが、甘味が強くてホクホク。
秋春そらまめ（サカタ）越冬しなくても花が咲く珍しいソラマメ。春に播けるので雪国でも。
FAVE（ファーベ）イタリアの生食用ソラマメ。小さい実をペコリーノチーズと共に。
福ならび（タキイ）長莢で1莢に5から7粒入る豊産種。生食も可能。もちろん茹でても。
お多福昔ながらの固定種のソラマメ。中粒タイプで作りやすい品種。
このページは、スタッフが個人的に編集したものであり、特に専門家による監修がなされているものではありません。正しい栽培方法等は、種袋の記載や書籍等をご参考くださるよう、お願いいたします。
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播種温度参考文献：
家の光教会「おいしい野菜づくりの裏ワザ」
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成育温度参考文献：
家の光教会「おいしい野菜づくりの裏ワザ」
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作型参考文献：
家の光教会「おいしい野菜づくりの裏ワザ」